Nicolas Poussin The Arcadian Shepherds free essay sample

Investigates extravagant canvas by seventeenth Cent. French craftsman. Takes a gander at the topic, style, shading, light and iconography. This paper will give a visual investigation of The Arcadian Shepherds, an artistic creation by Nicolas Poussin (1594-1665). The subject of this examination is the main form of the work, painted by Poussin in the late 1620s. In spite of the fact that Poussin was fundamentally known for his utilization of the traditional style, this early work shows the impacts of both the florid style and the Venetian school, which was driven by Titian. As per de la Croix and Tansey, Poussin was a key figure in setting up the traditional style in French artistic creation, a style noted for its normal request and stability.1 Wilkin claims that Poussins work speaks to the High Art of the old style, in that it presents raised and learned topics with incredible conventional thoroughness and conscientious summoning of the antique.2 likewise, Wilkin calls attention to that Poussins. We will compose a custom paper test on Nicolas Poussin The Arcadian Shepherds or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page .

Effects of entering a university free essay sample

At the point when I stepped in the college for the first time,it resembled a child winged animal attempting to fly just because. This experience denoted certain impacts on my character . These impacts incorporate new investigation methods , mindful conduct and missing old companions . The principal impact was that I changed my methodology towards study. The technique for concentrate in the semester framework is new for green beans . Crammers cannot make due in college so I currently change my talks day by day and don’t trust that tests will contemplate those talks . In college my note taking capacity is likewise improved as I presently take slick and clean notes . It said about college contemplates that â€Å"do not rest until your work is done† . So adequately now I do my assignments on time as they have a critical weightage in the outcome . Notwithstanding that, entering a college likewise constrained me to be a mindful individual. We will compose a custom article test on Impacts of entering a college or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page During college considers an individual is responsible for his life and his choices . Thus, this prompts a mindful conduct . Being a mindful individual is fundamental for anybody in this world; without obligation a person’s life can be a wreck and will never arrive at progress . As a college understudy I have a great deal of duties which notwithstanding powerful examination likewise incorporates regarding the best expectations of scholastic uprightness and announcing any infringement of those measures to the senior member . Other than these obligations in the wake of entering a college an individual additionally begins missing their old companions. Missing old companions is the most well-known and most common impact of entering a college . Companions begins parting and leaving to concentrate in different urban communities and establishments so feeling tragic on the grounds that you them is unavoidable . This additionally occurred with me yet it doesn’t implied that I was not going to see my closest companions again however it wasn’t the equivalent without them. So in a Nutshell ,Entering a college can be unnerving from the start like each new thing in our lives, yet with a smidgen of exertion of building up a dependable conduct , changing the investigation strategy and modifying in the earth ,it can get perhaps the best understanding of our lives. Impacts of entering a college free article test Being a dependable individual is fundamental for anybody in this world; without helplessness a people life can be a wreck and will never arrive at progress As a college understudy have a great deal of obligations which notwithstanding successful examination likewise incorporates regarding the best expectations of scholastic respectability and detailing any infringement of those measures to the dignitary . Other than these duties in the wake of entering a college an individual likewise begins missing their old companions. Missing old companions is the most well-known and most regular impact of entering a college .Friends begins parting and leaving to concentrate in there urban areas and establishments so feeling pitiful in light of the fact that you them is inescapable . This additionally occurred with me however it doesnt implied that I was not going to see my closest companions again yet it wasnt the equivalent without them. So in a Nutshell ,Entering a college can be frightening fr om the outset like each new thing in our lives, however with a smidgen of exertion of building up a capable conduct , changing the investigation method and modifying in nature ,it can get perhaps the best understanding of our lives. We will compose a custom article test on Impacts of entering a college or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page

Abelisaurus - Facts and Figures

Abelisaurus - Facts and Figures Name: Abelisaurus (Greek for Abels reptile); articulated AY-ringer ih-SORE-us Natural surroundings: Forests of South America Chronicled Period: Late Cretaceous (85-80 million years prior) Size and Weight: Around 30 feet in length and 2 tons Diet: Meat Recognizing Characteristics: Enormous head with little teeth; openings in skull above jaws About Abelisaurus Abels reptile (so named in light of the fact that it was found by the Argentinian scientist Roberto Abel) is known by just a solitary skull. Albeit whole dinosaurs have been remade from less, this absence of fossil proof has constrained scientistss to peril a few conjectures about this South American dinosaur. As befitting its theropod ancestry, its accepted that Abelisaurus looked like a downsized Tyrannosaurus Rex, with genuinely short arms and a bipedal step, and just weighing around two tons, at the most. The one odd element of Abelisaurus (at any rate, the one that we are aware of without a doubt) is the grouping of enormous openings in its skull, called fenestrae, over the jaw. Its presumable that these developed to help the heaviness of this dinosaurs monstrous head, which in any case may have uneven its whole body. Coincidentally, Abelisaurus has loaned its name to a whole group of theropod dinosaurs, the abelisaurswhich incorporates such eminent meat-eaters as the thickset equipped Carnotaurus and Majungatholus. Supposedly, abelisaurs were limited toward the southern island landmass of Gondwana during the Cretaceous time frame, which today compares to Africa, South America and Madagascar.

Jimmys Childhood and The Consequences †Psychology Essay

Jimmys Childhood and The Consequences †Psychology Essay Free Online Research Papers Jimmys Childhood and The Consequences Psychology Essay As indicated by psycho-diagnostic hypothesis, ones early encounters are urgent to how we adapt to grown-up life. Demise, selling out, absence of adoration and the various realities that he was presented to as a kid, played a significant job during the time spent molding his grown-up character. There are two people who are liable for what he bacame †his folks. The agony and disengagement Jimmy experienced as he saw his dad kick the bucket, are no uncertainty imperative to his current situation with mind. One of the most significant feelings of dread of Jimmys originate from this experience. The agony of disloyalty is the one that develops in him for every one of these years, despite the fact that his dad kicked the bucket numerous years prior and he keeps no contact of his mom. In any case, the dread is available. What's more, the issue with that is he truly overstates now and then. He more likely than not endured particularly watching his dad passing on with noone around him aside from his child, since his significant other was embarrassed about belief system that Jimmys father gave life for. As a spouse she ought to have been steadfast, supporting, yet not an individual who thinks about her better half out of obligation.Jimmy is worried about the possibility that that Alison would leave him when he would be in the period of requiring help. Here isn't the fundamental concern whether they love one another or not, its pretty much their dedication (particularly Alisons) toward one anot her. There is a section from the book that bolsters this announcement †when Alison discloses to Jimmy she is going to chapel and Jimmys response that follows. He feels that Helena and Alison are signing toward him and accepts this as a selling out. Also, another double-crossing take spart in the book Even her dad faults Alison for keeping in touch with her family when knowing how they feel about Jimmy. It was a double-crossing. What's more, not just the dedication is significant. Jimmy likewise despises lack of concern of individuals and I discovered a relationship with his dads biting the dust once more. In one of his monologs he tells that he was the main who truly thought about his dad †who truly adored him. He was the one in particular that needed to battle his tears before father †all the others were impassive. He never discovered his mother truly worried about her better half and Jimmy most likely understood that their relationship wasnt dependent on affection. His moms absence of affection additionally assumed a significant job in molding his grown-up character and causing his incredible trouble in tolerating and coexisting with ladies. He isn't full grown despite the fact that he is knowledgeable white collar class man. He basically isnt fit for adoration. One reason for marriage with Alison was the fight that he battled with Alisons guardians (again the most significant job in this war took a lady). Also, since he won the fight he doesnt realize how to go on the grounds that his desires for marriage are somewhat not genuine. Another issue is that Jimmy accepts love as ownership and possibly that is on the grounds that affection is such a significant incentive for him †he endured the absence of maternal love and he needs to keep sbs love as a fortune. He is amazingly desirous of Cliff and Helena, accepting adoration is rivalry (â€Å"You’re resolved to win her, aren’t you?†). He additionally interfaces love with torment: â€Å"They all need to escape from the torment of being alive. Also, the majority of all, affection. /†¦/It’s no decent to trick yourself about affection. /†¦/And on the off chance that you can’t bear the idea of wrecking your decent, clean soul, you’d better surrender the entire thought of life, and become a saint.† Jimmy as no one worth mentioning urgently required somebody to cherish him. He affirmed that with the words â€Å"I might be an act of futility, yet I thought on the off chance that you adored me, it needn’t matter.† However, he didn't have a clue how to give or acknowledge love, which kept him from being upbeat. As I previously referenced, Jimmy is juvenile. The issue is that Alison is youthful as well. The main thing that is practical in their marriage is their round of squirrels and bears. It’s a method of getting away from the real world, unreservedly playing without sound judgment and obligation. Furthermore, that isn't love. It’s simply irrational enthusiasm, with no commitments. Something that Jimmy progresses admirably. Research Papers on Jimmy's Childhood and The Consequences - Psychology EssayPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayWhere Wild and West MeetMind TravelThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseThree Concepts of Psychodynamic

Why Use A Custom Research Paper Writing Service?

Why Use A Custom Research Paper Writing Service?Many companies who have large amounts of money will hire a custom research paper writing service. The biggest reason to use such a service is because they can ensure that the entire research paper writing process is done exactly as requested. This will allow your company to go about its business without any problems and at the same time create a much more professional impression.To get the most out of your custom research paper writing service, it's best to hire the services of a company that has experience in the field. A service that does not have experience in the field should be avoided because they may not do a good job with your research papers. If you use the wrong research paper writing service, you will find yourself paying for something that you don't need or want to begin with.When looking for a custom research paper writing service, you should look for one that is fully online. The reason for this is that this allows you to go about your business when you need to, whether you are at work or in your home. The idea of having your research papers written for you at home should be used for any occasions where you would prefer to read and learn about your subject.A good custom research paper writing service will go about your project in a proper way. They will first write up a statement or research paper based on what you tell them. They will then research their subject thoroughly, and if they cannot find any information about the subject that is true or helpful, they will add to the research paper writing service's information.A custom research paper writing service will also take your topic very seriously. They will make sure that you research the subject matter well, and that you are clear and precise with all of your writing. They will work hard to make sure that you have written an accurate and detailed research paper.You should also find a custom research paper writing service that provides you with e xtensive service. Any service that only writes papers for you one time is not one that should be hired. You will find that you get what you pay for when you use such a service, and it is important that the service that you choose offers a wide variety of services to you.Another great reason to use a custom research paper writing service is that they will have access to you as a client. This will allow the custom research paper writing service to use the information that you provide as a reference to come up with a draft paper. They will even be able to revise the draft paper based on the information you provide.When it comes to custom research paper writing service, there are several reasons why you should use the services of a custom research paper writing service. Whether you are looking for a company that specializes in your topic or you are looking for a company that can write up a report on your behalf, it's best to use the services of a custom research paper writing service.

Dealing With a Spouse Who Works Too Much

Dealing With a Spouse Who Works Too Much Relationships Spouses & Partners Print Strategies for Dealing With a Workaholic Spouse By Sheri Stritof Sheri Stritof has written about marriage and relationships for 20 years. Shes the co-author of The Everything Great Marriage Book. Learn about our editorial policy Sheri Stritof Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Carly Snyder, MD on February 01, 2020 facebook twitter linkedin Carly Snyder, MD is a reproductive and perinatal psychiatrist who combines traditional psychiatry with integrative medicine-based treatments.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Carly Snyder, MD on February 01, 2020 Tetra Images / Getty Images More in Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems LGBTQ Violence and Abuse If you are married to a workaholic, you may feel as if you are married to an unfaithful spouse whos replaced your intimacy with his or her work. The sense of being alone, the number of broken promises, feelings of anger and disappointment, and a belief that you are not very important are all similar for spouses of cheaters and for spouses of workaholics. These issues, if left unmitigated, may result in spousal discontent or worse yet divorce; in fact, according to Maureen Farrel who penned So You Married A Workaholic for Forbes in 2007, on average, couples in which one partner is a workaholic divorce at twice the average rate.?? When one partner works excessively, he or she is not  nurturing the marriage. It is also unhealthy to maintain a life that is so out of balance,  which can easily put you on the road to infidelity or divorce. Sometimes it takes a wake-up call such as a personal or health crisis for the workaholic  to snap out of this behavior. There are things you can do that wont have you waiting around for this to be the impetus for the change.     Tips for Keeping Your Marriage to a Workaholic Healthy If you find yourself frustrated with your spouses constant obsession with work, its important to remember that even though you dont agree with his or her viewpoint on the issue, the situation itself puts you and your partner both under intense amounts of stress; as a result, conversations about being a workaholic should be approached cautiously and with compassion. As frustrating as it may be to not scold your spouse for his or her overworking tendencies,  nagging wont work. Instead, share in a positive tone what your spouse has missed by working late or by bringing work home and not being present to you and your children. Additionally, you should try to stop enabling your spouses workaholic behaviorâ€"you may be enabling your spouses need or desire to work by delaying family meals, keeping kids up longer, postponing activities, or spending your money on items and services (like takeout) that you could do without. Instead, consider letting your spouse experience the consequences of working too much by serving dinner at the normal time and making your spouse eat the cold leftovers once he or she finally emerges, hours later, from work. If your spouse doesnt want to go out of the house with you, leave your spouse at home and take the kids to the movie, or if your spouse is too busy to take a few days off, take a weekend trip to visit family without your spouseâ€"dont put your life or your childrens lives on hold waiting for your spouse to make time for you. Alternatively, you could try to entice your spouse out of work mode by suggesting an activity that you could both do together. Although this may be considered a bit manipulative, providing an opportunity that your spouse will enjoy could ease the tensions between you and allow for an honest discussion of the problems that are arising from your spouses workaholic tendencies. When to Seek Professional Help Solving your marital issues related to a workaholic spouse can feel like an insurmountable task, and oftentimes it is almost impossible to do alone. Fortunately, though, psychologists and marriage counselors are available to help mediate open dialogue between you and your significant other. If your marriage is in serious trouble due to your spouse working too many hours, then  marriage counseling  could be an option that will help. Even if you can simply get your spouse in for the initial therapy session, you may be able to help him or her to understand the gravity of the problem and the toll its having on you and your relationship personally. Its important during these sessions to discuss setting boundaries you both agree to that will not only help your spouse overcome his or her workaholic behavior but help you both communicate with one another openly and with compassion and empathy. If your spouse agrees to a day with you or even a few hours, setting boundaries like no cell phones at dinner could significantly reduce work-related stress during your alone time. In any case, the first step toward overcoming marital issues related to living with a workaholic spouse is to start a conversation, express how the behavior makes you feel, and work together toward an amicable compromise that leaves you feeling more appreciated and your spouses need to work fulfilled.

Four types of questions and when to ask them

Investigative Questions source: Curious George and the Man in the Yellow Hat When a toddler asks why to an infinite regress, their line of questioning inevitably becomes annoying. The reason is not that their questions individually are inherently uninteresting—or if answered seriously will not illicit fascinating information—but rather that the line of questioning that that toddler embarks on is without end. What makes a â€Å"Good Question?† A â€Å"Good Question† does what the toddler isn’t yet able to—it points towards the unknown with a plan of how to proceed, of how to process the unknown so it becomes the known. The â€Å"Good Question† allows the asker to find, or if they’re doing original research, to posit an answer. The â€Å"Good Question† has located uncertainty and addresses it in a precise and effective manner. To ask "good questions" it is important to be self-aware of what sorts of questions you're asking, to be aware of the way in which they are directing conversation, and ultimately of the way in which the will allow you to process new information. Here, I have identified four types of questions that are useful whether you’re working on your participating more in class, brainstorming research topics, or preparing questions to ask an interviewer. Investigative Questions Investigative questions introduce a topic into conversation by asking for new information. The investigative question is asked in part to figure out what is unknown. When to ask them: When you're beginning a conversation or interested in introducing a new topic of conversation. In casual conversation you might say "what's the deal with [blank]"; here are some other ways to ask investigative questions: What are some of the most commonly used and carbon neutral energy sources? How does the CDC prepare for prepare for potential pandemics? What factors lead to Silicon Valley becoming a hub of technological innovation? Clarifying Questions Clarifying questions provide confirmation that our understanding of something aligns with that of the people or discourse that we are engaged in—it asks that the concept/idea at hand be restated in a straightforward and explicit manner. When to ask them: These questions rarely elicit particularly interesting answers, but are essential in avoiding embarrassing misunderstandings. At the beginning of a conversation they confirm that terms are clearly understood and at the end they confirm that both parties have the same perspective on what has been discussed or decided. In casual conversation, clarifying questions are asked by saying, "Just to be clear [the speaker's understanding of the topic], right?" Here are some other ways to ask clarifying questions: What does it mean for an energy source to be carbon neutral? What organizations does the CDC collaborate with as they prepare for potential pandemics? Where are the boundaries of the Silicon Valley? Quantifying Questions Quantifying questions attempt to uncover the precise details of unfamiliar phenomena. When to ask them: when you want to figure out the shape and material of the new topic of conversation. Quantifying questions draw a border around new information; they are the tools of a cartographer. Quantifying questions ask â€Å"to what extent,† or â€Å"how many† and â€Å"how often.† For example: What conditions are necessary for a nuclear reaction to occur? How is SARS transmitted? To what extent did California's 1970's utopian, counterculture movement influence Apple Computer? Comparative Questions Comparative questions draw connections and establish relationships between topics. The comparative question puts new or hard to understand information into a well-worn context., and is particularly helpful when encountering abstract ideas. When to ask them: comparing the thing you’re trying to understand—and something already understood. In casual conversation, the comparative question often begins â€Å"so it’s kind of like [blank], except [blank]† Here are some other examples of how to ask these questions: Why is the potential environmental impact of nuclear power treated differently both than the impact of burning fossil fuels and the impact that renewable resources--wind and hydropower--have on the environment? How did the CDC employ what it had learnt during the AIDS epidemic as it responded to the threat of SARS? What are the primary differences between how Apple and Microsoft approach developing software? ; More advice on expository writing:The Vital Importance of Writing BadlyTransitioning From One Paragraph to the NextHow Do I Write a Good Thesis? Looking to work with an expository writing tutor on your essays? Feel free to get in touch! Cambridge Coaching offers private in-person tutoring in New York City and Boston, and online tutoring around the world.

Islam( in the Eyes of Western Media) - 2244 Words

ISLAM (THROUGH THE EYES OF WESTERN MEDIA) By Jasmine Bhangoo The worldwide Islamic revival of the 1970s and the 11 September 2001 attacks on the United States have prompted many to predict that the two cultures are on a major collision course. Islam is the fastest growing religion in the West. Nevertheless, the West has many stereotypes and misconceptions about Islam that are due to the media, prejudice, and ignorance. Islam is often looked upon as a extremist, terrorist, or fundamental religion. Many people hate Islam and do not want to acknowledge its true teachings. In many cases, the media s reports about Islam are incorrect due to ignorance. This is one of the reasons why the West often hates Islam.†¦show more content†¦The true images of Muslims, Islam, and Arabs are never taken into account and that is where the prejudice, hate, and discrimination originate. The positive stories are nowhere to be found about the Middle East region. The American public sees violence, war, and poverty associated with the Middle East region. Others might associate all Arabs as being rich because there is oil in the Middle East. People lump in all Muslims and all Arabs as all being the same but this is usually not done to other people, to other cultures, or to other religions. Most Americans don t know that the country with the largest population of Muslims is not in the Middle East; it is Indonesia, which is not a Middle Eastern country. Arabs only account for 18% of the Muslim population across the world. Adding to the fact that the media creates inaccurate ideas about Islam, the Western media is also very influential to its audiences in making negative Islamic stereotypes, such as the assertion that all Muslims are fundamentalists. The term fundamentalist is actually a term that is interpreted by the media. A fundamentalist, in fact, only represents a normal Muslim who follows his or her religion. Fundamentalism means an attitude, an effort, or a movement that an ideology, group, or religion tries to promote in its fundamentalShow MoreRelatedThe Media s Perception Of Islam And Islam918 Words   |  4 Pagesthe West and Islam. The media has contributed to how the Western civilization views Islam and Muslims which essentially created the idea of an â€Å"us† versus â€Å"them† mentality instead of coexisting with one another. How people see the world is through the media. The Western media has not contributed positive images. Therefore, misunderstandings of Islam and Muslims have created negative perceptions. This paper will discuss the West’s perception of Islam and how the media has defined Islam and MuslimsR ead More The Media Portrayal of Islam Essay954 Words   |  4 PagesThe Media Portrayal of Islam Islam is portrayed and is commonly accepted as the most violent and largest direct threat to the West. This is a generalization made by most of the West, but it is not particularly the West or the Islamic people’s fault. There is constant turmoil in Islamic countries in the Middle East and these conflicts are what make the news in the West. The only representation in the media that the Islamic nation gets is that of war. Though most Islamic people are notRead MoreThe View Of The East936 Words   |  4 Pageskey issue that Muslims have faced and still continue to face in stating, â€Å"It is safe to say that no religion has such a negative image in Western eyes as Islam† (Ernst, 11). The representations of Islam by Western societies have taught non-Muslims – even those outside of the West due to imperialism – what to think of Islam. The negative imagery surrounding Islam has then created a discourse which fuels fear, hostility, and a misunderstanding of the religion and its adherents and thus fosters violenceRead MoreWomen s Role Of A Muslim Woman1440 Words   |  6 Pages Women’s Role in Islam In the west, the common picture of a Muslim woman is the stereotype of a woman hidden behind a veil, a voiceless, silent figure, stripped of rights. This picture of the Muslim woman is all too familiar to us, in large part because this is how the western media portrays women in Islam. If this is the picture of what most people think a Muslim woman is, what people think the roles of these women are not any better. Many people would think the roles of these women include beingRead MoreThe Reality Behind Muslim Terrorism Essay1387 Words   |  6 PagesThe reality behind Muslim terrorism, disguised with multicultural, diversity and equality media propaganda and its effects on Western society. An alternative reality based view. Importing Muslim Terrorism Everything which is now taking place before our eyes threatens to have explosive consequences for the whole of Europe [†¦] Europe’s response is madness - Viktor Orbà ¡n, Hungarian PM. Often referred to as an ‘invading army’, mass Muslim immigration was introduced into Europe by the same people behindRead MoreProgressive Muslims Post 9/11826 Words   |  4 PagesPart I -Progressive Muslims – In Search of Progressive Islam Beyond 9/11 Farid Esack describes the situation of progressive Muslims post 9/11. He does this because their role has become significantly important in the society they live in. Progressive Muslims described by him are liberal Muslims who are seeking for a change but according to their conservative values. He describes the attacks from 9/11 represents a collision of two forms of religious fundamentalism, the American capitalistic marketRead MoreThe Gender Roles1630 Words   |  7 Pagesreligion Islam. These days we hear so many negative things regarding women in Islam. The only time we hear those words together on the news anymore is when some Islamic country is terribly mis-treating its women. The media just loves a juicy story of some barbaric Islamist controlled country mistreating their women. They write their stories in a way that implies all Muslim countries are like this. I truly believe one the biggest problems today (at least in western culture) is the media. Media outletsRead MorePos itive And Non Critical Light1517 Words   |  7 Pagespositive and non-critical light as one of our strongest allies in the Middle East. The media also looked into the countries that surrounded Iran and saw them as potential â€Å"bullies† towards Iran and, in turn, the United States and its assets. At this point, the Shah was the primary figurehead and there was little to no attention given to those that opposed him and his regime within his own country. Reporters focused more on how the Shah was positively affected his people (e.g. improved standard ofRead MoreIslamic Misinterpretations and Suicide Attacks1160 Words   |  5 PagesIslam is not just a religion or system of theological thought, but it is the primary source for creating legal norms, guidelines, and demands in order to adhere and devote one’s life to Islam. Islamic doctrine delineates between acts of martyrdom and what the Western world describes as terrorism. Islamic jus in bello, or the laws of wag ing war, clearly outlines actions that can and cannot be justified according to Islam when engaged in war. Historical Islamic definitions of jihad in modern societyRead MoreMuslim Women: Treated With Oppression Or Fairness?. When1429 Words   |  6 PagesMuslim Women: Treated With Oppression or Fairness? When I mention Islam, I am discussing its way of life, a concept that encompasses every aspect of one’s life from beginning to end. Islam, the newest and second largest faith, influences many parts of this earth as we discussed in class. Originating in the Arabian Desert, the religion is based on one book, The Holy Quran, the final word of Allah. Prophet Muhammed, in Islam, was the last messenger of God. His life is one that Muslims should follow

What Is Capillary Action Definition and Examples

Capillary action definition: Capillary action describes the spontaneous flow of a liquid into a narrow tube or porous material. This movement does not require the force of gravity to occur. In fact, it often acts in opposition to gravity. Capillary action is sometimes called capillary motion, capillarity, or wicking. Examples of capillary action include the uptake of water in paper and plaster (two porous materials), the wicking of paint between the hairs of a paintbrush, and the movement of water through sand. Capillary action is caused by the combination cohesive forces of the liquid and the adhesive forces between the liquid and tube material. Cohesion and adhesion are two types of intermolecular forces. These forces pull the liquid into the tube. In order for wicking to occur, a tube needs to be sufficiently small in diameter. History Capillary action was first recorded by Leonardo da Vinci. Robert Boyle performed experiments on capillary action in 1660, noting a partial vacuum had no effect on the height a liquid could obtain via wicking. A mathematical model of the phenomenon was presented by Thomas Young and Pierre-Simon Laplace in 1805. Albert Einsteins first scientific paper in 1900 was about capillarity. See Capillary Action Yourself An excellent easy demonstration of capillary action is done by placing a celery stalk in water. Color the water with food coloring and observe the progress of the dye up the celery stalk. The same process may be used to color white carnations. Trim the bottom of a carnation stem to make sure it can absorb water. Place the flower in dyed water. The color will migrate via capillary action all the way to the flower petals. A less dramatic but more familiar example of capillary action is the wicking behavior of a paper towel used to wipe up a spill.

Differences Between Christianity And Islam - 2708 Words

Religious Differences in Marriage From the past to the present, society has valued the partnership between two people and a spiritual God and/or leader. The unique union/partnership, also known as marriage, has been and continues to be a practice among religions of all kinds. The one common trait that each religion shares is the spiritual agreement and commitment to promise one’s self to another person forever in sickness and in health. Although the basic idea of marriage is shared, many religions choose to practice the actual marriage itself quite differently. As a result, marriage practices may not be understood and practiced the same by various cultures and/or religions. As a world full of different religious practices, the beliefs/values associated with the sanctity and infidelity of marriage are extremely diverse. Specifically, what are the variances between marriage beliefs/values and the moral implications of infidelity between Christianity and Islam? Marriage Although marriage is something society learns at an early age, most countries consider marriage a legal and binding state in addition to the religious aspects practiced during the actual ceremony itself. Marriage has legal benefits such as insurance, health benefits, dual partnership and ownership among items, etc. However, the legal benefits are just a bonus compared to the spiritual nature of the meaning of marriage. From a religious perspective, what is general description of the word marriage? Marriage isShow MoreRelatedDifferences Between Christianity And Islam Essay1484 Words   |  6 PagesIn this paper, the author analyzes the similarities and differences between Christianity and Islam and how to apply this learning to optimize the health outcomes of patients whose belief systems differ from that of the health care provider. The worldviews of both religions are researched, generating a comparison of their different belief systems. It is confirmed that critical components of religion such as prayer, scripture reading, connection to spirituality and meditation can be used as religiousRead MoreDifferences Between Islam And Christianity944 Words   |  4 Pages# 01 Religion 101 Islam and Christianity are wide spread religions in the world. Contrast based on five pillars of Islam and Christianity rituals. In this paper I will explain their differences and similarities based on Prothero and Paden, using paradigms â€Å"rituals†. The concept of rituals are more important in understanding religion. Prothero admits that Christianity is the great religion in the world this is not mean that Islam is not popular religion in fact he compare Islam with fast growing religionRead MoreDifferences Between Islam And Christianity871 Words   |  4 Pages1. The question of Origin. i. Of the many ways in which Islam and Christianity differ, answering the question of origin remains primarily the same as it does amongst all three of the monotheistic religions (Islam, Christianity and Judaism) wherein a single infinite God created the heavens and earth. ii. Though there is considerable contrast between how Islam and Christianity present the creation story both the Bible and the Qur’an textually agree all was created in six days (Qur’an 10:3; GenesisRead MoreDifferences Between Christianity And Islam1152 Words   |  5 PagesCommonalities, Differences, and Consequences Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are among the best known and most widely practiced religions today, and have had enormous cultural, ideological, and historical impact on the peoples of every continent. Arguably more so than any other ideological systems, Abrahamic religion has been among the most influential forces in human history. The shared elements of their traditions have allowed them to develop in part through a multi-faceted dialogue with eachRead MoreDifferences Between Islam And Christianity941 Words   |  4 PagesTwo religions may share some common terminology and theology. Islam and Christianity are both different in their own way. Islam represents an oriented religion with Christianity faith is based on the shed of blood of Christ. Religious traditions also embrace the idea of human dignity in the biblical idea of the creation of all human beings in the image of God. Mohammed founded Islam in 610 A.D, were people worshipping multiple God’s. During, a time of pol ytheism Mohammed had a vision; being perceivedRead MoreDifferences Between Christianity And Islam1838 Words   |  8 PagesChristianity and Islam are the two religions with great similarities of concepts while minute differences within both religions. Christianity having being a religion since last 2000 years obviously was a religion that dwelled as a â€Å"Soft Monotheism† meaning the concept of Trinity: presence of three personalities within one personality of God. While, it’s existence was related to the â€Å"Hard Monotheism†: only one God in the form of Judaism. Similarly having borrowed from both the religions, Islam inRead MoreThe Differences Between Christianity And Islam Essay1937 Words   |  8 Pagesinterested in knowing more about the Christianity and Islam religion-the largest religions in the word, both having similarities and differences between them. In this letter I will be presenting their key beliefs and practices, and also I will be explai ning the significance of salvation for these two religions. Islam religion was established by Muhammad in the seventh century, and its believers are called Muslims . They follow the Islam practices - the Five Pillars of Islam, and the Quran - the word of GodRead MoreDifferences Between Christianity And Islam2108 Words   |  9 PagesBeing religious carries many aspects within a being that are expressed through internal and external practices reflecting teachings and beliefs of a religion. Both Catholicism and Islam have a large number of people of the faith and thus both religious practices are witnessed almost everywhere expressing their morals and values. These especially include the formal rituals carried out on sacred times for each religion, the presence of places of worship; Churches and Mosques and actions of such religiousRead MoreDifferences Between Christianity And Islam1444 Words   |  6 Pages Although our world is filled with diverse religious backgrounds, â€Å"humanity forms but one community† (â€Å"Nostra Aetate†). There is an indisputable bond between humans, regardless of the beliefs they hold. Christianity and Islam are two religious traditions dominating the world, accounting for over 55% of the population (â€Å"Common Word†). While they greatly differ, the two have undeniable similarities that offer a common ground for the two traditions to unite. It is necessary for these two traditionsRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between Christianity And Islam744 Words   |  3 PagesOne of the main differences between Christianity and Islam is the relationship with both religions and Jesus Christ. The teachings of each religion follow the ideology of said religion. The way the Qur’an and the Bible address the topic of Jesus Christ is complex as there are many similarities, yet there is a significant difference that causes conflict between the two religions. The question of was Jesus Christ the son of God is what often causes conflict between the religions. Some say that the

John Lockes Views On The State Of Nature - 1272 Words

In his most well-known book Leviathan, philosopher Thomas Hobbes claimed that, â€Å"During the time men live without a common power to keep them all in awe, they are in that condition which is called war; and such a war as is of every man against every man† (Hobbes and Gaskin, 1998: p.77). In simpler terms, Hobbes is claiming that he believes mankind’s State of Nature is a constant State of War. Over time, philosophers and political theorists have come to disprove Hobbes’ theory, demonstrating that the State of Nature and the State of War are two separate entities. Three philosophers who disproved Hobbes’ theory were John Locke, who discussed his thoughts on the State of Nature in his Two Treatises of Government, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who discussed his beliefs about the State of Nature in The Social Contract, and Peter Kropotkin, who discussed his opinions on the State of Nature in Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution. I argue that Hobbes was incorrect in h is assumptions about the State of Nature, because he did not realize that humans are naturally endowed with reason or the importance of the family in man’s decision-making process, and he did not recognize that the State of Nature and the State of War are two separate entities. In Leviathan, Thomas Hobbes makes many assumptions about man’s natural state, ADD CONTEXT HERE starting with his assumption that all men are created equally, in both physical and mental strength. He claimed that even if one man has less physicalShow MoreRelatedThe Classical Theory Of The Law Of Nature And The Social Treaty Of John Locke Essay1410 Words   |  6 Pages The classical theory of the law of nature and the social treaty of John Locke can be found in the fundamentals of the modern, especially in the Anglo-Saxon, governmental institutions. This work of his exceeds the borders of one particular historical political event. Locke’s political theory is a classical example of a normative doctrine that leaves Aristotle’s famous separation between the theoretical and practical disciplines and connects politics with ethics on the principles upon which law isRead MoreSocial Contract Theory of John Locke Essay1153 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Contract Theory of John Locke Given the honored and extensive authority that the social contract theory upholds, the supposition still endures various assessments. The view that people’s ethical and political responsibilities are reliant upon a contract between them to structure a society is also precisely linked with current ethical and political theory. John Locke (b. 1632, d. 1704), a prominent truth-seeker among other professions of the 17th and early 18th centuries, is primarily recognizedRead MoreCompare and Contrast Hobbes’s and Locke’s Views of the State of Nature and the Fundamental Purpose of Political Society. Whose View Is the More Plausible? Why?1564 Words   |  7 PagesCompare and contrast Hobbes’s and Locke’s views of the state of nature and the fundamental purpose of political society. Whose view is the more plausible? Why? Introduction Thomas Hobbes and John Locke were both natural law theorists and social contracts theorists. While most natural law theorists have predominantly been of the opinion that humans are social animals by nature, Locke and Hobbes had a different perspective. Their points of view were remarkably different from thoseRead MoreMonarchy Vs. Democracy By Thomas Hobbes And John Locke1655 Words   |  7 Pages Monarchy vs Democracy Through assessing both monarchy and democracy from both perspectives of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, one can see that democracy creates the most beneficial outcome. Hobbes had a pessimistic view of people. He believed humans were selfish, doing anything to further their own position in life. Hobbes believed in an absolute monarchy, a government that gave all the power to a king or queen. Even though he distrusted democracy, he believed that a diverse group of representativesRead MoreA Thesis Statement : Monarchy And Democracy1476 Words   |  6 Pagesof Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, one can see that democracy creates the most beneficial outcome. Today, many people associate the ideals Locke adopts with democracy. Although, in Locke’s book, Second Treatise of Government, he did not solely focus on democracy. He listed many types of government, not favoring any. He believed that as long as they adhere to his rules, they remain valid. As a result of looking through Thomas Hobbes’ view on monarchy and John Locke’s view on democracy, both perspectivesRead MorePhilosophers: Niccolo Machiavelli, John Locke and Karl Marx885 Words   |  4 Pages With great ideas, comes and follows great change. 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Despite approaching the question of human nature with similar foundations, The State of Equality, Hobbe s and Locke develop entirely opposing arguments, reflected in their positionRead MoreJohn Locke s Views On Private Property And Politics1133 Words   |  5 PagesEach Philosopher in the early modern world has different perspectives regarding private property and politics in society. Although John Locke, Niccolo Machiavelli, and Karl Marx/Frederick Engels are from different times their criticism are crucial onto the world. Being from different eras gives them a unique perspective of how one should rule or govern. Each philosopher displays his own ideas and can seemingly disagree with one another in their methods of government. Therefore when issues of maliciousRead MoreJohn Locke And Modern Capitalism1204 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Locke was a philosopher that didn’t think human thought was based on pure egoistic behavior. 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Furthermore, John Locke sees the human mind as a product of one’s own experiences and inherent responsibilities, which is evident not only in his essay, but also in his upbringing

Autistic Free Essays

A.) Autism is prevalent in the United States. The disorder is probably most famous for the cognitive greatness that is entirely unique to this kind of disorder. We will write a custom essay sample on Autistic or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, this is only an inherent in autistic savants, which is a much rarer form of autism. Autistic savants often have incredible abilities in the mathematics and science fields. For example, an autistic savant named Temple Grandin built her own machine to help her cope with her avoidance of human contact. Besides unique intelligence, autistic individuals are virtually emotionless and often have trouble forming attachments to others. Social interaction abnormalities preclude the formation of relationships partly because a simple touch – hug, pat, handshake – are rejected because of hyper arousal. Autistic children cannot stand to be touched; a simple hug from a parent or friend might send the child into a screaming fit. B.) As a parent of a child with autism, the worst part of the illness would be the inability to hug the child. Parents can never kiss or hug their children, which is an essential part of showing affection and love. Also, the intellectual incapacities of autism are devastating. C.) In the research study conducted by John Ratey in his book A User’s Guide to the Brain, Ratey found that autistic individuals are actually the key to scientific and mathematical progress. His studies are based on the progress of Temple Grandin, who was successful in measuring her own social abnormalities and building machines to teach herself how to interact ‘normally’ with others. D.) I enjoyed the doctor’s article. After reading about Temple’s charting and statistical readings and the production on her own ‘hugging’ machine so she could practice being hugged again, the progress of science and mathematics can indeed be greatly helped by autistic savants. E.) How long will it be before Temple Grandin’s machines are mass produced to help all autistic children? Can autism be avoided in the future through genetic engineering technology? Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder A.) Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is becoming more prevalent amongst children adolescents in each passing year. Intellectually this disorder has no influence upon perception or cognitive functions directly. However, the inability to sit still or focus on an assignment or a book can hinder progress in different academic subjects. Socially, ADHD sufferers are usually overly-talkative and constantly moving around – pacing, making broad, abnormal gestures while speaking, etc.. As a result, awkwardness, incessant loquacity, and hyper behavior can cause deter others. Emotionally, it is difficult for affected individuals to form long-lasting relationships because of the aforementioned social difficulties. B.) As a parent, the most difficult aspect of this illness would be watching the child struggle with his studies. Frustration is common in ADHD children because they are usually interested in several things at once, making it nearly impossible to concentrate. Of course, there are pharmaceuticals that can lessen these symptoms – the most famous being Ritalin. Medicinal treatment is very successful, but it can also be quite devastating to the parent to realize his child is going to have to take pills to function properly for the entirety of his life. Bibliography Ratey, John J.. A User’s Guide to the Brain. New York: Pantheon Books. 2001 Steward, Herbert. Mental Illnesses and the Future of Medicine. New York: Pocket Books. 2004 Â   How to cite Autistic, Essay examples

Potential and Limits of Corporate Social - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Potential and Limits of Corporate Social Responsibility. Answer: Introduction The purpose of this report is to learn about the corporate social responsibility of two companies that are from the same industry but from the different countries that is Apple and Samsung. The fact is that there is an increase in the level of competition due to which these companies and many other business organizations are facing higher amount of challenges and issues in the market and industry related to the survival of these companies. These both companies are leading market competitors of smart phones. The aim of the research is to examine both of the companies in details (Aguinis, Glavas, 2012). There are various types of differences in the functions and operations of both the companies that will be discussed in depth to understand both. The study will provide data and information on specific issues related to the society. There are various types of different issues faced by apple and Samsung. Both companies faced the problems as being a part of different country or industry. Every country tries to achieve success by applying various types of approaches to improve the quality so that they can become the leading company. The values of the companies according to the various aspects like social norms, corporate social responsibility, etc. will also be mentioned (Matten, Moon, 2008). At last, there will recommendations and conclusion on the present report to sum up the entire study. The limitation of the present study is that there is huge competition in the two companies that belong to different countries apple Inc. and Samsung. As both of the companies are form the same industry, hey are facing lots of challenges is issues in the market. There are various types of legal and ethical obligations faced by both of the companies. The reason why it is chosen to write on the society plan on both of the leading companies Samsung and apple. The purpose of this research in to compare both of the companies and brands. The companies are facing constant competition, challenges, to become the leading company. Both of the companies challenge each other and in such competition both of the companies provides consumers best quality products and cheaper products. In the year 2011, the Samsung Company became the market leaders for the very first time and it ranked as the 20% global share while the company apple ranked 19 %. Both primary and secondary data were chosen to find and gather the data that are used to analyses and evaluate the result. The primary data is collected form the questionnaire and the secondary data were collected through articles, internet, published materials, etc. Identification and description of the companies that are apple and Samsung that has been researched in this research Apple Inc. is an American based company that was founded on 3rd January 1977. The owner of this company is Steve jobs, Ronald Wayne and Steve Woznaik. The company is headquartered in Cupertino, California. The company is originally known as Apple computer Inc. which is a multinational corporation. There are various types of products come under this company like iPod, iPhone, tablet based iPad. The products of this company are modern, elegant and stylish (Campbell, 2007). Samsung telecoms is also one other major company which is a part of Samsung group. It is also a multinational corporation which comprises of computer tablet department, cellular communication department, cellular solution center, and research and development center for the telecommunication. There are various products produce by this company like smart phones, laptops, home appliances, MP3 player, computer tablet, telecom network infrastructure, etc. This company is worlds largest supplier of televisions (Vaaland, Heide, Grnhaug, 2008). The company is one of the oldest companies as it is working since 1969 and till the current date, it is functioning and bringing new innovation. This is due to the fact that the company wants to become the leading company of telecommunication industry of the entire world (Lee, 2008). These both companies are the market leaders of smart phones and tablet industry. Many times, there are issues arisen related to the patent and designs as apple and Samsung are the close competitors. The corporate social responsibility of the present companies that is apple and Samsung shows that they both are changing their strategies and policies related to the social activities. It can be analyzed by the corporate social responsibility reports, sustainability reports, annual report, etc. Apple Australia and Samsung India belong to same industry yet different companies as they both have faced different types of social obligations. Both the companies are trying hard to survive in the competition by bringing sustainability in the business organizations. The present research is conducted on these companies will help to analyze about the same (Lyon, Maxwell, 2008). There are various types of differences that will be explained by this smart phone industry. There were disputes in both of the companies related to the corporate social responsibility (Crane, 2008). The programs started by both of the companies are- Apple Inc. Samsung Apple Inc. educating and empowering the workers The company joined hands with tang Wah group of hospitals Labor and human rights at Apple Inc. The many Samsung is having 7th caring company awards Employees health and safety at Apple Inc. PolyU wins Samsungs support to advance the hospitality of the technology Apple Inc. and gender equality and minorities The company Samsung also rewarded ten outstanding students of the Korean studies at the city university Energy consumption by apple Inc. There are Samsung and environmental protection department jointly to promote Water consumption by apple Inc. In India, red cross and Samsung share their hands to share the Christmas love with a campaign named as pass it on campaign for the five successive years. Carbon emissions by apple Inc. Apple Inc. and sustainable sourcing Waste reduction and recycling by apple Inc. Tables showing 4 headings a. Issues b. Apple c. Samsung d. Depth. Issues Samsung Apple Depth Explosive explosive Non explosive It is a big issues for Samsung that there were many complaints that the Samsung handsets are explosive in nature Expensive Cheaper than apple Very expensive It is a big problem for the apple company that their biggest competitors Samsung sale their products at very reasonable prices. Features Lots of features There are many features in Samsung like dual sim, Bluetooth, etc. Such features do not found in apple handsets and smartphones. The extents on which the differences can be explained The extents on which the differences can be explained related to the industry difference on both of the companies Samsung and Apple. They both belong to different geographical region but for the similar industry so it is an issue to evaluate and analyze the difference in both the companies that is Samsung India and apple Australia. In order to carry out the operations and functions, it is possible that the companies require and want different types of rules and regulations in different types of countries (Basu, Palazzo, 2008). These rules and regulations are imposed by the government of the country where the companies are dealing. In order to maintain the daily records, daily entries, and also to maintain the culture of the company, they have to follow the rules of the same country. The Apple Inc. company is more concerned as compared to Samsung in the ecological footprints and corporate social responsibility as this company focus on the recycling practices, reuse of the goods, the control on the use of chemicals, packing of the products in lighter and safer (Auld, Bernstein, Cashore, 2008). The company Samsung India focuses more on the growth and development of the business organizations in its past 20 years. They want to grab the sales and profits by capturing the market and customers of India by selling smart phones of lower price as compared to Apple. The market of Samsung is still growing but now the company has started focusing on the better services. The company has employed many employees that are 12000 research engineers, 45000 employees for the production units in Indian markets, etc. so that the demand for the product can be fulfilled (Barnett, 2007). The design center of Samsung is in Noida while the procurement, production and innovative center of the company established in Gurgaon. The focus of the company is more on the development of products and procedures. They are also trying to focus on the welfare, up gradation and entire working of the company. Now they are putting their concentration in each and every condition faced by them in the future. In order to achieve all the above, they are bringing new techniques and innovations (Nikolaeva, Bicho, 2011). There is a direct and indirect relation to the education and the growth and development of the companies like apple and Samsung. The availability of employees that are suitable for the company can be found only when the education system of the country is very good. Demographic factor- there are number of demographics that are affected by these companies like income, age, geographic region, obtaining demographic information and geographic region, etc. these both companies are also affected by the all the factors that com under demographic variable. For example- the people who earn good are ore attracted towards Apple Companys the price are very high. The average and middle class people go with Samsung phones due to their features and cheaper prices. Csr towards country- companies have to focus in the corporate social responsibility as it is one of the major element that impact the working of the company. Now days corporate social responsibility become major focus. Apple Company is very much into this as they are doing lots of task related to the corporate social responsibility. They started manufacturing of the smart phone and other gadgets using eco-friendly processes. Apple Inc. educating and empowering the workers, etc. Assessment of the apparent quality of the social accounting approach utilized by apple and Samsung according to Zadek Zadec principles Apple Australia Samsung India Inclusively In this company, the stakeholders are given relevant amount of importance as they provide their participation in the company (Kim, Park, Wier, 2012). This company also shows concern related to the participation of the suppliers, partners, stakeholders, etc. Comparability The company us GAAP standards for the execution of the business practices. They also use COGS on the straight line premise. This company has adopted KPI adapters and indicators to value various concerns related to the guidelines. completeness There is completeness in the report and other data of the company. The reports of this company are accomplished and managed. Evolution The company has launched a wide range of the products and also has tight control on the ecological footprints. The company wants to produce safe products by removing the use of harmful products like toxins. The evolution takes place in the units of the company like there are two production units in India that is in Gurgaon and Noida. Management policies and system The business organization has changed various types of policies related to the environmental strategies and policies (Vogel, 2007). The policy of Samsung is related to the ecological footprints and other strategies related to the control over the system and management of the business. Disclosure In the sustainability and annual report of the company, the details are providing related to the growth and development of the company (Montiel, 2008). The annual report and the sustainably report of Samsung depicts the true picture of the company and its operations. External verification The external verification is take place related to the requirement and standard of the report. The audit report of Samsung and its statement provided by the auditors which provide the annual report. Continuous improvements Apple company is trying to improve the ground of the new products and its launching which can be safe to use for the customers. It will also remove the carbon footprints and create eco-friendly production which will ultimately save the society planet and environment (Devinney, 2009). There were various types of unethical practices that were happened in this company due to which the company had been reported. But now the company is improving and trying hard to cover up the same. There are giving in their best to survive in the market and competition (Crane, Matten, Spence, 2008). Suggestions Apple Samsung Price Price should be affordable for middle class people There pricing strategies are good Software The software of apple are good The phones must be programmed in a proper way so that they cant be hanged features Apple have to adopt some netter features Samsung should also bring new features The social reports showing that stated values of both of the companies. There is no unethical behavior reported against the company Apple Australia as this is the company that is one of the most responsible companies towards the environment, planet and society. The company is putting lots of efforts in reduction of the non-renewable resources and they are also increasing the use of natural resources so that they can save natural resource and turn their organization as an eco-friendly business organization (Brammer, Jackson, Matten, 2012). The sustainability report clearly showing the visibility of the company. The company is also reducing the use of toxins, and chemicals and providing high quality of products that are safer. It helps in increment of the brand image. Point of difference Samsung Apple 1 Approaches They try to approach all segment of the clients to make the sale effective and efficient Their approach is generally to target the customers hat are high class and rich 2 Growth on society by companies The growth of the society values in the second priority for the company as they focus more on of the profits and sales. The growth and development of the societal values are very important for this company 3 Initial values Profit earning Social values and CSR 4 Csr ethical values Corporate social responsibility plays role but not very important for the company as they focus more on profit and sales of the company Corporate social responsibility plays the most vital role for the company Samsung is company that is very much responsible for it ethical issues and problems. There were many issues face by the company related to the business ethics and production of the products of the company. But the company is trying hard to create the brand image without taking work form the underage workers and bringing changes in the smart phones and in their designs. Apple Company blamed Samsung Company that they have stolen the license (Mackey, Mackey, Barney, 2007). There were many ethical issues that have come up against the company but now the company turned them as one of the most ethical company. Conclusion A conclusion as indicated is that Apple Company is a supportive company in corporate social responsibility as compared to its competitor Samsung. There are many issues with Samsung related to dishonesty, and fakeness. While the company apple is very clear and straight forward with their perspective as studies in this research. At last to conclude the present research we can say that this report is designed to check the corporate social responsibility of apple as well as Samsung both the companies. The aim is to identify the ways and steps taken by both of the companies for the welfare and betterment of the customers and other people related to the society and earth. The corporate social responsibility is very helpful as it explain the real position of the company in the society and in the entire world. The aim of the research is to examine about the both of the companies in details. There are various types of differences in the functions and operations of both the companies that will be discussed in depth to let the learners know about the same. The study will provide data and information on specific issues related to the society. There are various types of different issues faced by both of the companies being a part of different country or industry. Every country tries to achieve success by applying various types of approaches to improve the quality so that they can become the leading company. It is related to tracing of footprints in the environment and ecological system. Corporate social responsibility also let us knows about the company whether they are able to fulfill the responsibilities with respect to being a part of the society and corporate citizen. In this way, it becomes relevant for both the companies apple and Samsung to manage the rules and regulations related to the corporate social responsibility. References Aguinis, H., Glavas, A. (2012). What we know and dont know about corporate social responsibility a review and research agenda.Journal of management,38(4), 932-968. Auld, G., Bernstein, S., Cashore, B. (2008). The new corporate social responsibility.Annual Review of Environment and Resources,33, 413-435. Barnett, M. L. (2007). Stakeholder influence capacity and the variability of financial returns to corporate social responsibility.Academy of management review,32(3), 794-816. Basu, K., Palazzo, G. (2008). Corporate social responsibility: A process model of sensemaking.Academy of management review,33(1), 122-136. Brammer, S., Jackson, G., Matten, D. (2012). Corporate social responsibility and institutional theory: New perspectives on private governance.Socio-economic review,10(1), 3-28. Campbell, J. L. (2007). Why would corporations behave in socially responsible ways? An institutional theory of corporate social responsibility.Academy of management Review,32(3), 946-967. Crane, A., 2008.The Oxford handbook of corporate social responsibility. Oxford University Press on Demand. Crane, A., Matten, D., Spence, L. J. (Eds.). (2008).Corporate social responsibility: Readings and cases in a global context. London: Routledge. Devinney, T. M. (2009). Is the socially responsible corporation a myth? The good, the bad, and the ugly of corporate social responsibility.The Academy of Management Perspectives,23(2), 44-56. Kim, Y., Park, M. S., Wier, B. (2012). Is earnings quality associated with corporate social responsibility?.The Accounting Review,87(3), 761-796. Lee, M. D. P. (2008). A review of the theories of corporate social responsibility: Its evolutionary path and the road ahead.International journal of management reviews,10(1), 53-73. Lyon, T. P., Maxwell, J. W. (2008). Corporate social responsibility and the environment: A theoretical perspective.Review of environmental economics and policy,2(2), 240-260. Mackey, A., Mackey, T. B., Barney, J. B. (2007). Corporate social responsibility and firm performance: Investor preferences and corporate strategies.Academy of management review,32(3), 817-835. Matten, D., Moon, J. (2008). Implicit and explicit CSR: A conceptual framework for a comparative understanding of corporate social responsibility.Academy of management Review,33(2), 404-424. May, S. K., Cheney, G., Roper, J. (Eds.). (2007).The debate over corporate social responsibility. Oxford University Press. Montiel, I. (2008). Corporate social responsibility and corporate sustainability separate pasts, common futures.Organization Environment,21(3), 245-269. Nikolaeva, R., Bicho, M. (2011). The role of institutional and reputational factors in the voluntary adoption of corporate social responsibility reporting standards.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,39(1), 136-157. Vaaland, T. I., Heide, M., Grnhaug, K. (2008). Corporate social responsibility: investigating theory and research in the marketing context.European Journal of Marketing,42(9/10), 927-953. Vogel, D. (2007).The market for virtue: The potential and limits of corporate social responsibility. Brookings Institution Press.

Quiz answers free essay sample

1. Which of the statements below best describes the concept of Enterprise Risk Management? †¢ Management of a single function of an organization that, upon implementation and testing, is then processed entity wide †¢ People, systems, and processes working together across the organizations to systematically thin about and manage a wide range of risks that could impede achieving organizational objectives/opportunity †¢ An approach that capitalizes on human intervention as processed through real change leaders †¢ A process affected by an entity’s leaders, management, and other personnel that is designed to identify potential events that may affect the entity, and to manage risk 2. Diane bought an action figure for her son David from Terrence’s Toy Shop. The packaging did not mention that the toy contained small detachable parts. David accidentally swallowed and choked on one of the detachable parts and had to be taken to the hospital. On which of the following product liability charges can Diane sue Terrence’s Toy Shop for damages? †¢ Nuisance †¢ Misrepresentation †¢ Fraud †¢ Negligence 3. Making false statements about a competitor’s products, services, property, or business reputation could make a company liable for †¢ tort of appropriation †¢ intentional misrepresentation †¢ disparagement †¢ misappropriation of the right to publicity 4. A plaintiff wants to sue a defendant under the tort theory of negligence for his injuries, but the plaintiff knows he was partially at fault for his own injuries. Which of the following is true? †¢ A state whose law applies contributory negligence will not allow the plaintiff to recover if the plaintiff has any fault for his injuries †¢ If the plaintiffs fault is only 5 percent, his recovery will be the same under either pure or partial comparative negligence. †¢ The plaintiff will have to elect whether to sue under comparative or contributory negligence. †¢ Because the plaintiff is partly at fault, he will not be able to recover under either comparative or contributory negligence. 5. How does product disparagement differ from defamation of a nonpublic figure? †¢ Publication to a third party is required in the disparagement case, but not in the defamation case †¢ Malicious intent is required for a disparagement case, but is not required in the defamation case †¢ Malicious intent is required for the defamation case, but not in the disparagement case †¢ Publication to a third party is required in the defamation case, but not in the disparagement case 6. Mary was getting a ride home in John’s new car. On the way, a malfunctioning brake caused an accident and both Mary and John were injured. Which of the following statements is true of this situation? †¢ John can file a negligence lawsuit against the dealership from which he bought the car. †¢ Mary can recover damages for her injury under a theory of strict liability against the manufacturer of John’s car. †¢ Mary can file a strict liability lawsuit against John †¢ Mary can file a negligence lawsuit against the dealership that sold John his car. 7. Assuming that statutory requirements have been met, what is protected under merchant protection statutes? †¢ Merchants are protected from product disparagement claims of their competitors. †¢ Merchants are protected from false imprisonment claims of persons detained on suspicion of shoplifting. †¢ Merchants are protected from negligence claims on their business premises. †¢ Merchants are protected from the intentional torts of their customers. 8. John Harley was on his way home when an assailant stopped his car and threatened to physically harm him if he ever saw him drive on that street again. John can sue the assailant to recover damages for †¢ Disparagement †¢ libel †¢ assault †¢ battery 9. Dorothy purchases a chair that was made by Woode Designs, Inc. While making the chair, the legs were not fixed properly to the base. When Dorothy sits on the chair, it breaks and she is injured. In a strict liability lawsuit, which of the following can Dorothy cite as a defect in the chair? †¢ Failure to provide adequate instructions †¢ Failure to warn †¢ Defect in design †¢ Defect in manufacture 10. In order to recover in a products liability case based on strict liability, the plaintiff must prove that the product had a defect that †¢ the defendant was aware of †¢ made the product unreasonably dangerous †¢ affected the value of the product †¢ was caused by the defendant 11. Which best describes assumption of the risk in a negligence case? †¢ The defendant gave advance warning to the plaintiff that an injury would occur. †¢ The plaintiff was involved in an abnormally dangerous activity. †¢ The plaintiff is more at fault than the defendant in causing the accident. †¢ The plaintiff knowingly and willingly subjected herself to a risky activity. 12. According to the doctrine of ________, the plaintiff is not required to prove that the defendant breached a duty of care. †¢ assumption of risk †¢ comparative negligence †¢ contributive negligence †¢ strict liability 13. Which of the following is a defect in manufacture? †¢ Failure to properly package the product †¢ Failure to include adequate instructions for the product †¢ Failure to properly test the product †¢ Failure to properly design the product 14.Bartie’s, Inc. sells watercolors and pastels that are marketed as safe for use by children. However, several accounts of lead poisoning were reported in children who used the products. An investigation revealed that the company was knowingly manufacturing colors that contained toxic amounts of the heavy metal. Which of the following torts has Bartie’s, Inc. committed? †¢ Professional malpractice †¢ Disparagement †¢ Intentional misrepresentation †¢ Assault 15. Which of the following is the best statement of the test applied in determining if a defendant’s actions were the proximate cause of the plaintiff’s injuries? †¢ Was it foreseeable that the defendant’s conduct would lead to the kind of injury that the plaintiff suffered? †¢ Was it foreseeable that the defendant was the cause of the plaintiff’s injuries given the nature of those injuries? †¢ Was it foreseeable to the plaintiff that the defendant would engage in this conduct? †¢ Was the injury foreseeable to the plaintiff prior to the injury’s occurrence? 16. Gary Govetty is a famous movie star. A tabloid published an interview with his ex-girlfriend in which she falsely claimed that Gary was completely bald and had been wearing a wig for several years. Gary can sue his ex-girlfriend for †¢ Libel †¢ disparagement †¢ invasion of privacy †¢ Slander 17. George, Jerry, and Harry are passengers on a flight from Chicago to New York. They injure their legs when their seatbelts do not fasten during takeoff. The airline is sued by all three together for injuries caused and the airline is found to be negligent and is directed by the court to pay damages to the injured parties. Which of the following parties is entitled to recover maximum damages? †¢ Harry, a chartered accountant who earns $200,000 a year †¢ All the men recover the same amount of damages, irrespective of their income or profession †¢ Jerry, a professional football player who earns $2 million a year †¢ George, a retired professor who gets a pension of $50,000 a year 18. Select the option which best completes this statement: Enterprise Risk Management is most effective when it is a(n) _________ process. †¢ static †¢ one-time †¢ ongoing †¢ informal 19. The failure to design an automobile that will properly protect the occupants from a person’s body striking something inside their automobile is known as the †¢ quality control doctrine †¢ failure to design doctrine †¢ defective design doctrine †¢ crashworthiness doctrine 20. Which of the following is a key element of successful Enterprise Risk Management? †¢ Nondisclosure agreements †¢ Legal counsel †¢ Strong investment strategies †¢ Management commitment

APA Research Essay Sample - How to Prepare For This Essay?

APA Research Essay Sample - How to Prepare For This Essay?If you want to have a good and reliable educational credential, you need to acquire APA research essay sample. The credentials come with the core competencies that are usually required to gain entrance into a professional school, post-graduate school or university. This type of curriculum has developed great impact on the world of education.A valid degree is not just a means to obtain entry into a school but it is also a means to get the job. This is why students need to pass this kind of exam as a matter of honor.When going through this form of writing test, you need to write about an essay that is based on fact. You need to write the entire paper in a concise and understandable manner. You can do so by simply taking notes and writing the essay in short format.As opposed to the concept of the thesis, in this writing practice, the essay will be in a form of introduction. The goal of the essay is to give a proper description of some facts about a topic.In addition to the research aspect, you also need to consider that any errors or grammatical errors in your essay will make you look very unprofessional. So, before starting to write the essay, you must first learn the rules of grammar and how to do it properly. You also need to understand the constraints that are associated with the content.After preparing the content, you can start writing the essay. This process does not have to be complicated, as long as you take advantage of the rules of grammar and writing style. In case you find a difficult grammatical error, you may use an autocorrect feature for your computer.However, it is not a point of pride to be known as a good writer. This type of writing work is meant to make you know that you can write on a specific topic and this will bring out the true personality of the student.

William Paleys Philosophy Argument of Gods Existence

Paley’s argument for God’s existence is a substantial work. The argument is based on multiple points because the philosopher tried to answer to all possible criticisms to his ideas. Paley’s work contains multiple objections and counter-arguments defending the philosopher’s way of thinking.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on William Paley’s Philosophy Argument of God’s Existence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In his work, Paley uses a teleological argument based on the watchmaker analogy. The philosopher compares the creator to a watchmaker and states that the presence of design proves the existence of a designer, although some of his ideas and statements fail to pass a logical approach. The teleological argument stands for the statement that is based on the observations of the outer world and nature. In the very beginning of his, work, Paley compares two situations. I n the first case, a person in the forest finds a stone, and in the second one, a person finds a watch on the ground. In both cases, the finder wonders where the object came from. In the case with a stone, the man believes that it could have been lying there forever, whereas in the case with a watch Paley notes that a person would never assume that the watch came from nowhere or was a part of the surroundings. The philosopher describes the mechanism and constituents of a watch in detail to prove that witnessing such complexity and balanced work of many pieces of various shapes and materials would make the finder think that the watch was created by intelligent thought. Paley states that the finder does not need to know how to make a watch, or how it works, he does not need to know the watchmaker to believe that the complex design of the watch has a purpose and was built by someone. This belief would not change even if the watch did not work properly, or if the finder detected a detail that was unnecessary, or if the finder did not know the purpose of the mechanism. Paley emphasizes that the complexity is what makes the watch different from a stone, it makes the person who found it wonder where it came from and assume that the mechanism has a purpose and was made by an intelligent force.Advertising Looking for term paper on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The philosopher also notes that there is no power that could have made such mechanism apart from an intelligent creator and that the finder holding a watch in their hand would never assume that this complicated object could have been assembled by itself or by some intrinsic principle of order. Paley states that one cannot say that laws of nature are causes of anything, because laws assume power and power assumes an agent that uses it. In the next part of his argument, Paley asks the readers to imagine that the watch found in the forest has a mi raculous ability to reproduce itself. The philosopher assumes that if the watch was impressive for the finder before this new quality was discovered, it means that its discovery would add another reason for the finder to believe that the watch was made by an intelligent creator. Paley believes that a random combination of physical forms could not be considered a cause of a purposeful watch. The philosopher bases this statement on the fact that no one ever witnessed anything like that assembling by itself under the influence of the principle of order. Paley adds that even if the principle of order was the cause of the existence of a mechanism that can reproduce itself, this would not make his argument weaker, on the contrary, this would mean that the intelligent creator standing behind it all is incredibly skilled. The fact that the watch can reproduce itself adds complexity to this object and strengthens the finder’s expectation that the watch has a maker. Besides, the fact t hat the watch can re-create itself does not change the belief that the design implies a designer. Even if there is a chain of self-reproducing watches, this chain cannot be infinite. This leaves the finder with the initial question about the maker of the very first watch. Paley concludes that the design comes from some intelligent source, the creator. To my mind, the strength of Paley’s argument is the fact that it appeals to the typical for humans way of thinking that is based on the unstoppable search for laws and connections between the things around us. People’s attempt to systematize and organize the world around according to certain rules, laws, and similarities is our way of cognition. Paley’s argument is an attempt to rationalize an unexplainable idea of the initial creation using analogy with something more familiar to a human mind. This argument seems quite logical until the reader starts wondering if the author’s assumptions are correct. For ex ample, on what basis does Paley suppose that a person that found a complex device such as a watch in the forest would assume that this object had a creator?Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on William Paley’s Philosophy Argument of God’s Existence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To know that for sure the scientists have to conduct and experiment by taking a person and presenting them to an unexpected finding. After that, they will see what kind of assumptions this person would make about the object. Besides, I think that these assumptions would also differ depending on the kind of finder that is selected. For example, a modern person familiar with high technologies is most likely to assume that a complex mechanism was made by an intelligent creator, given that the mechanism looks like a mechanism, but not like a stone. At the same time, if the finder is, for example, a tribal dweller of a hill so mewhere in Africa or Asia that has never seen a watch or any other mechanism before it will be very hard to predict what kind of assumptions this person would make. One of the most popular objections to Paley’s work could be the imperfection of the creation as proof of the absence of excellent design and a designer. Paley thought this through and noticed that the presence of unnecessary detail in a watch does not deny the presence of the watchmaker. To my mind, the observation of nature is useful for the cognition of the outer world only when a person can experiment with the object of the study and examine it. The theoretical guesses based on observation of nature can be considered the truth only when there are scientific proofs of these theories and assumptions. Paley’s argument is built on a chain of groundless assumptions and general statements and any facts do not support it. The philosopher describes only one of the possible scenarios, which could happen if a man found a watch on the ground, and assumes that this is the only possible scenario. I think that observation without a scientific experiment is ineffective and confusing; to state something, we need more information than just our observations. Information is gained empirically. Observations alone can give us hypotheses, but not facts. To my mind, one cannot tell if God exists through observations of nature only. This term paper on William Paley’s Philosophy Argument of God’s Existence was written and submitted by user TheCapta1n to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

SEPT 11 essays

SEPT 11 essays When people examine right and wrong, they can overcome the negative side of themselves and become better humans. As we look at the act of terrorism that occurred on Tuesday, September 11, 2001 many feel the pain that is shared throughout the United States of America. They feel the frustration, agony, sorrow, and anger. This pain is shared mutually throughout the world even. Many of these people feel that we as a nation should strike back in full force, and aggressively tear down terrorism as a whole. In this short time since the tragedy there have been numerous polls taken that say America is ready to fight a long and drawn out war against terrorism. Perhaps war is not the answer. If we are to go to war will be stooping to the terrorists level. We will be killing thousands of people to make up the lives of the ones we lost, but that is not right, because you cannot bring back their lives now. We will be terrorists in their eyes. We will be coming in to their homeland, and taking away lives of people, because of their beliefs. They believe that their way is the right way, but so do we. We believe in freedoms, and we believe in having rights as people. An additional point is we will be sending many of our young troops to fight a battle that has already been won. We are a free nation and no act of terrorism should stop us from feeling free. There is nothing we can do to bring back the lives that have been lost. Going to battle is not going to win this war of freedom, because this war has already been won? We as a nation must be strong and carry on, because if we do not we will die as a nation and the terrorist with feel satisfaction knowing that they have kille d a nation on the inside even though the nation looks strong on the outside. In the short story The Long Exile, by Leo Tolstoy, an innocent man, Askenov, is charged with murder and is sentenced to life in prison. While in prison Askeno gets a name for himse ...

Research Confucius and Socrates Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Confucius and Socrates - Research Paper Example The financially pathetic family background did not restrict him from interacting with intellectual personalities and promoting his thoughts. Though not fully satisfied with the democracy of Athens, he always performed his duties well as a true citizen. Unfortunately, the democratic system accused him of corrupting the youth of Athens and further sentenced him to death. He accepted the death penalty without hesitation and died drinking the hemlock. Confucius believed that individuals themselves are solely responsible for their actions and behavior both individually and collectively. He had great love for his precedents for he claimed all his teachings had been derived from the ancients rather than his own perspectives (Confucius. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy). Confucius admired heaven and its blessings on mankind. Confucius maintained respect for spiritual forces and considered them worth worship. He emphasized on the significance of social behavior and considered love, affecti on, and concern for others as essentials of virtuous life. He also proposed concern for parents and siblings as qualities of discipline. Confucius believed that a ruler should posses the commendable qualities of discipline, love, concern in order to be a role model to his subjects.

Writing 102 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Writing 102 - Essay Example Red even comes to believe in Andy’s innocence. In the initial days of his prison life, Andy has difficulties adjusting. Most of the prisoners think of him as a snob. As a result, he undergoes many tribulations including rape from a prison gang that refers to themselves as the sisters. Red is the prison smuggler from whom you can get anything you need from the outside. After a while in prison, Andy begins to work for the guards, filling their tax returns (King 56). This makes him a hero in the prison community. He also helps to set up a prison library. In the process of working for them, he begins to launder money for them, reducing his chances of getting out of prison. Andy admits to Red that he had friend set up a false identity through which he now has a lot of money. He dreams of an escape from prison and he dreams of Red going with him to Mexico. One day he manages to escape and his escape signifies hope for the other prisoners. Eventually, Red gets out of jail and finds the rock that Andy had described to him, underneath which the keys to the bank’s safety deposit box were to be. He instead find a letter inviting him to join Andy in Mexico and a $100 0 gift. Red feels a sense of renewed hope as he plans to join Andy in Mexico. The movie ‘Shawshank Redemption’ is based on Stephen King’s book. It was adapted screen directed by Frank Darabont. Just like the book, the movie takes one through the journey of despair that inmates can go through, and the importance of having hope and a strong spirit. Unlike the book however, the movies uses film language to bring forth its theme of despair and hope. Film language includes lighting effects, music, and different camera angles (The Shawshank Redemption, Dir Frank Darabont). In the movie, most scenes do not have background music to represent the lack of life that is characteristic of life in prison. There is only one scene that has music when Andy

Depreciation And Provision For Depreciation Accounting Essay

Depreciation And Provision For Depreciation Accounting Essay Depreciation is the cost allocated as expense which has the effects of reducing the value of a fixed asset during the period it is used by a business. It is a non-cash expense and need to be charged to the Profit Loss account yearly which lowers the companys profit which increasing free cash flow. Fixed assets are long life. They are bought to assist in the operation of business but not with the main purpose of resale. They are in fact revenue-generating assets as they help to gain profit depending on their useful lives. Depreciable items include machinery, vehicles, buildings and fixtures There are reasons why assets may depreciate: Obsolescence: Assets are replaced because new and more efficient technology has been developed. Depletion or Exhaustion: The values of assets such as mines, quarries and oil wells diminish due to the extraction of raw materials from them. Passage of Time: Assets which have limited period of life in terms of years. The term amortization instead of depreciation is often used to refer this. Physical Deterioration: Assets become worn out after used. It becomes less cost- effective to perform and spend more to maintain and repair. The two most common methods used to calculate depreciation expense are: Straight line or Fixed Installment Method Reducing Balance or Diminishing Balance Method Straight Line Method An equal amount of depreciation over the estimated useful life of an asset is allocated for each year. Example : Original Cost : $30000 Estimated Residual Value : $6000 Estimated Useful Life : 6 Years Annual Depreciation = Original Cost Residual Value Estimated Useful Life = $ 30000 $6000 6 years = $4000 Reducing Balance Method Depreciation is calculated as a fixed percentage based on the book value of an asset at the beginning of the accounting year but not the cost of the asset. Example : Original Cost : $20000 Estimated Useful Life : 4 Years Rate of Depreciation : 20% per annum on the reducing balance Depreciation = Rate of Depreciation x Book Value at the Beginning of the Accounting Year Calculation $ Cost 20000 Year 1 (20% X 20000) (4000) 16000 Year 2 (20% X 15000) (3200) 12800 Year 3 (20% X 12800) (2560) 10240 Year 4 (20% X 10240) (2048) Net book value at end of Year 4 8192 Provision for Depreciation Provision for depreciation records accumulated depreciation. It is an asset contra account, hence a credit balance as shown as a deduction from the related fixed asset in the Balance Sheet. The balance of the provision for depreciation increases with time and the book value of the fixed asset decreases with time. Provision for  depreciation  account is the liability of business. By making provision for depreciation account, companys balance sheet will reflect the current value of fixed assets. When asset is sold, it accumulated provision for depreciation will be transfer from the credit side of provision for depreciation account. Then, we will compare it with the sale value of asset. If sale value of asset is more than the current book value of asset after adjusting from provision for depreciation, it will be profit on sale of asset. Why do business, companies, etc. include depreciation expenses and its provision in their financial statements? Reasons: To match the earning revenue The very first reason is to match the earning revenue. Depreciation is directly related to the matching concept. Matching concept is a concept that matches the expenses with related revenues. Under the matching concept, in a particular accounting period that the expenses are the cost of the assets used to earn the revenue, if there are no expenses there will be no revenues. Revenues cant generate without expenses. Therefore, when the expenses are matched with the revenues generated in the same period, the results will be the net profit or loss for that period. Example, consider ABC Woodworks Company, a woodworking business that purchases its own custom  woodworking machinery.   When ABC Woodworks Company purchases a new custom piece of machinery, this new machine is durable enough to last for several years.   In accounting terms, this means that the equipment is in use over several reporting  periods, not just the one in which the machine was purchased. Technological obsolescence Besides that, the purpose of depreciate the assets is to because of the technological obsolescence. Technological obsolescence generally occurs when a new product has been created to replace the old version. When a machine has ends its useful life, the business will need to buy another new machine to continue in order to produce goods. For an example, if the technology has been obsolete, the value of the revenue in the market will be very low. In that moment, the business will write off ( i.e. fully depreciated) the technology and the needs to buy a new and advance technology arise. Wear and Tear Next, the third reason of depreciation is wear and tear. What is wear and tear? It means that the asset has physically degenerated due to wear and tear in used. The more we used the assets the greater the wear and tear would be. There are many reasons of physical deteriorate of an asset example: erosion, accident, friction etc. The wear and tear is general but it is also cause of depreciation. Bad Debts Bad debts are the debts that are uncollectable from the debtors / customers. This usually happens when the firm sells an item on credit to the customers. A debt that is considered that wont be able to collect back by accountant only known as bad debt. For example, the customer has declared bankrupt, and this is where the accountant write the debt as bad debt. The accounting entry for bad debt is: Debit Bad Debt Expense Credit Account Receivable The credit entry reduces the account receivable balance while the debit entry increases the bad debts account which is expenses. Example: Tom Ltd sells goods to Jerry Ltd for $ 1000 on credit. Tom Ltd then found out that Jerry Ltd has been owed few companies, therefore there is a very low possibility that they will pay for the goods. Tom Ltd should write off the receivable from Jerry Ltd for this situation. The double entry will be recorded as: $ $ Debit Bad Debts Expense 1000 Credit Jerry Ltd (Account Receivable) 1000 The accounting solution is to make an allowance for bad debts, making the bad debts against sales when the bad debts accrued. Bad debts are needed to make appropriate adjustments to accounting data. Allowance for Doubtful Debts Doubtful debt is an expense to the business. It is a debt which is unlikely to be able to collect before turn to be bad debt. At the end of accounting period the budget of the business must be made on those amounts of the debtors. If we do not provide this account of doubtful debts, we may not be able to present a good productivity and profits of the business. In most circumstances it is estimated by applying a percentage to its debtors balance, which is likely go bad, during any one accounting period. The percentage is derived from the past experience of trend. In the first accounting period, the doubtful debt estimated will be recorded in full. In the subsequent accounting period, the variance of current and past period will be recorded. To record the increase in the doubtful debt estimation: Debit Profit and Loss (Expenses) Credit Allowance for doubtful debt To record the decrease in the doubtful debt estimation: Debit Allowance for doubtful debt Credit Profit and Loss (Revenue) Example: A business started on 1 January 2010. Its accounting period ended 31 December 2010. The total amount of debtors at the end of the accounting period was $30,000. It was estimated that 2% of the debtors would eventually go bad due to certain reasons but there was no evidence whether they were bankrupt or dead. Allowance for doubtful debt = % x Total debtors (after deducting bad debt) Solution: Allowance for Doubtful debt = 2% x $30,000 = $600 Debit Profit and Loss (Expenses) $600 Credit Allowance for doubtful debt $600 Reasons for Computing Allowance for Doubtful Debts Have a more accurate end of year account Not all debts will be decent at the end of the year account. This may be due to many different causes which consist of your debtor going bankrupt, dying or refuses to pay. These causes could mean that your business does not get all the money that was anticipated. This is why computing allowance for doubtful debts are so important. When you make an estimation based off a certain percentage you are giving your account a much more accurate lookout to go off. This means at the end of the year you will not be in huge astonishment if one of your debtors has been incapable to pay you. This means all your purchases will be more advantageous to the business overall. Will be capable to budget correctly Being capable to budget correctly is an advantage to any business. It will allow you to control and estimate cash flow well and also make more well-versed purchase decisions. When you make allowances for doubtful debts you are having fewer of a turnover at the end of the year. Yet the benefit is that you will not overspend on any stock, advertising or worker costs. Keeping your costs down is helpful to any businesses attainment. This is due to the fact overspending can put your business in a bad spot and avoid you from doing what is correct for your business. This is done to avoid over-stating the assets of the business as  trade debtors  are reported net of doubtful debt. These points are the main twos that you have to deliberate when making allowances. They are not the only two, but the two that can affect how you think about allowances for doubtful debts. Even if doing credit and debit accounting is not your thing it is also completely possible to outsource the entire process. This may charge you a bit of money but at the same time it will do your business a world of good and it is cheap compared to the possible risks. By keeping tracks of the amount of allowance for doubtful debt accounts, it will also mean that the bad debt expense will be stated closer to the time of sales rather than waiting for the account to be determined as uncollectable. Also, when the debtors of the company are paying well, the expense of allowance for doubtful debt may decrease. When this happens, it will be considered as revenue of the company. Thus, allowance for doubtful debt may not always be an expense to the company.